1. How Does Campsite Classification Work in the UK?
Types of Campsites in the UK
- Certificated Sites (CS/CL): Small-scale campsites approved by organisations like the Camping and Caravanning Club or Caravan and Motorhome Club. Limited to 5 caravans/motorhomes and up to 10 tents. No planning permission required.
- Seasonal or Temporary Sites: Operate up to 28 days per year under permitted development rights. Longer periods require council permission.
- Touring Campsites: Designed for short-term visitors, with full site licences from the local council.
- Static Caravan or Holiday Parks: Accommodate long-term stays, but not as a permanent residence. Must comply with licence conditions.
- Residential Parks: Caravan parks for permanent living, regulated under different planning rules and residential legislation.
Farm-Based Campsites
Farm campsites are a form of rural tourism and must meet specific criteria:
- Run by the farmer or a family member on an active farm.
- Can operate up to 28 days without planning permission or longer with a licence.
- Pitches should be spacious (ideally 200m² or more).
- Located near farm buildings, in a quiet, green setting.
- Essential facilities include: drinking water, refuse bins, drying racks, electricity hook-ups, hot showers, dishwashing area, toilets, and children’s play areas.
Campsite Quality Ratings (1 to 5 Stars)
Classification in the UK is voluntary. Ratings are offered by independent organisations such as VisitEngland or the AA. Ratings are based on facilities, cleanliness, customer service, and sustainability.
Key Evaluation Areas
- Facilities & Cleanliness
- Customer Service & Management
- Accessibility & Environmental Sustainability
Example Comparison Table
| Feature | 1★ | 2★ | 3★ | 4★ | 5★ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pitch size (m²) | 80 | 90 | 100 | 120 | 140 |
| Toilets & Showers | Basic | Standard | Good | High-quality | Excellent |
| Electric hook-ups | Optional | Available | Most pitches | Most pitches | All pitches |
| Reception hours | Limited | Limited | All day | Extended | 24/7 |
| Children’s play area | No | Optional | Available | Yes | Extensive |
| Wi-Fi access | No | Partial | Available | Site-wide | High-speed |
*Even a 1-star campsite may offer more than minimum features — classification reflects minimum standards, not limitations.
Top-Weighted Criteria
- Pitch density (pitches per hectare)
- General cleanliness
- Sanitation quality
- Catering facilities
- Pitch layout and separation
- Reception services (including 24/7 availability)
- Languages spoken & signage
- Recreation facilities (sports, games)
- Children’s play areas
- Water play or swimming facilities
- Wellness services (spa, massage)
- Site aesthetics and building design
- Disabled accessibility
- Lighting and safety
- Electric hook-up coverage
- Waste collection frequency
- Wi-Fi availability
- Outdoor storage or garden sheds for rental units
2. How to Apply for a Campsite Quality Rating
UK campsite ratings are voluntary but valuable. Here's how to apply for a VisitEngland or AA classification:
Step 1: Choose a Rating Organisation
Options include VisitEngland or AA Ratings.
Step 2: Create Your Account
Sign up on the chosen platform and access your pre-assessment materials.
Step 3: Submit Pre-Assessment or Application
Complete and submit the checklist online to help prepare for inspection.
Step 4: Book a Quality Inspection
A qualified inspector will evaluate your site based on the quality criteria. You’ll receive an official report after the visit.
Step 5: Receive Your Star Rating
Based on the results, you’ll receive a rating valid for 1–3 years, which can be published on the official tourism websites and your marketing materials.
Planning and Licensing Requirements
Before applying for classification, ensure your site:
- Has planning permission (unless operating under 28-day rule)
- Holds a valid campsite licence from your local council
- Complies with fire, safety, and environmental regulations